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Toothache:
Causes and Remedies
A toothache is usually the result of a cavity formed by the bacteria that cause teeth to decay. It generally occurs when the decay penetrates the pulp chamber, or is very close to it.
Causes
The usual symptoms include an intermittent, or continuous, throbbing sensation, with the pain intensifying while eating chewing or drinking cold and/or hot liquids.
Toothaches can be caused by:
• Dental decay or infection
• Irritation of the pulp
• An exposed tooth root
• Mouth injury
Improper brushing leads to plaque, which is food for bacteria. The bacteria and certain acids eat through the enamel surface of the tooth, forming a cavity that fills with decayed matter. The decay then spreads to the inside of the tooth.
Professional Treatment
Seek immediate advice from your dentist, before the problem becomes severe. The best way to handle the problem is by going straight to the 'root'. Consult your dentist immediately if you have one or more of the following symptoms:
• A continuous or throbbing pain in your teeth or jaw
• A tooth that feels long or high
• A loose tooth
• A tooth pain that keeps you up at night
Abscess
Periodontal (gum) infections – pus accumulation in the bone and tissue near a tooth - can lead to an abscess. The common treatment is a root canal procedure, or extraction.
If your dentist feels the tooth can be saved, a root canal may be performed. It involves removal of bacteria, nerve tissue, the organic debris left over from the breakdown of nerve tissue. After this cleansing, root canal treatment involves filling in and sealing off the interior of the tooth.
Extraction of an abscessed tooth can be an alternative to root canal if the tooth cannot be saved. A bridge, partial denture, or implant is a suitable replacement for missing teeth.
Avoiding Toothaches
Of course, prevention is better than cure. The key to preventing toothaches is proper oral hygiene. Brush your teeth at least twice daily, preferably after every meal. Use dental floss. Visit your dentist regularly.
